References
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NPS MedicineWise. Ankle sprains: 10 things you should know. Available at www.nps.org.au/consumers/ankle-sprains-10-things-you-should-know#there’s-a-good-chance-of-having-an-ankle-sprain-once-in-your-life. Accessed May 2024.
Rowe PL, Bryant AL and Paterson KL. Current ankle sprain prevention and management strategies of netball athletes: a scoping review of the literature and comparison with best-practice recommendations. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2021 Sep 18;13(1):113.
Bennett H, Fuller J, Debenedictis T, et al. Ankle sprain, concussion, and anterior cruciate ligament injuries are common and burdensome in sub-elite female Australian football players. J Sci Med Sport. 2024:S1440-2440(24)00157-9.
Hiller CE, Nightingale EJ, Raymond J, et al. Prevalence and impact of chronic musculoskeletal ankle disorders in the community. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93(10):1801-1807. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.023
Gribble PA, Bleakley CM, Caulfield BM, et al. Evidence review for the 2016 International Ankle Consortium consensus statement on the prevalence, impact and long-term consequences of lateral ankle sprains. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:1496-1505. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096189
Braun BL. Effects of an ankle sprain in a generic clinical population 6 to 18 months after medical evaluation. F Arch Fam Med. 1999;8(2):143-148. doi:10.1001/archfami.8.2.143
Chronic Ankle Instability
Chinn L and Hertel J. Rehabilitation of Ankle and Foot Injuries in Athletes. Clin Sports Med. 2010; 29(1):157–167.
Bischof JE, CE, Caputo AM, et al. In vivo cartilage contact strains in patients with lateral ankle instability. J Biomech. 2010;43(13):2561-2566. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.05.013
Caputo AM, Lee JY, Spritzer CE, et al. In vivo kinematics of the tibiotalar joint after lateral ankle instability. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(11):2241-2248. doi:10.1177/0363546509337578.
Delco ML, Kennedy JG, Bonassar LJ et al. Post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle: A distinct clinical entity requiring new research approaches. J Orthop Res. 2017;35(3):440-453
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Osteoarthritis (OA). Updated July 27, 2020. Accessed December 18, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/osteoarthritis.htm#:~:text=Osteoarthritis%20(OA)%20is%20the%20most,underlying%20bone%20begins%20to%20change
Treatment Options
van den Bekerom MPJ, Struijs PAA, Blankevoort L, et al. What is the evidence for rest, ice, compression, and elevation therapy in the treatment of ankle sprains in adults? J Athl Train. 2012 Jul-Aug;47(4):435-443.
Struijs PAA, Kerkhoffs GMMJ. Ankle sprain: the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. BMJ Clin Evid. 2015;07:1115.
Mattacola CG, Dwyer MK. Rehabilitation of the ankle after acute sprain or chronic instability. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4):413–429.
Zwiers R, Vuurberg G, Blankevoort L, et al. Taping and bracing in the prevention of ankle sprains: current concepts. JISAKOS 2016;1:304–310.
Return to Sport
Mattacola CG, Dwyer MK. Rehabilitation of the ankle after acute sprain or chronic instability. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4):413–429.
Frequently Asked Questions
Bischof JE, Spritzer CE, Caputo AM, etal. In vivo cartilage contact strains in patients with lateral ankle instability. J Biomech. 2010;43(13):2561-2566. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.05.013
Caputo AM, Lee JY, Spritzer CE, et al. In vivo kinematics of the tibiotalar joint after lateral ankle instability. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(11):2241-2248. doi:10.1177/0363546509337578
Coetzee JC, Ellington JK, Ronan JA, Stone RM. Functional results of open Broström ankle ligament repair augmented with a suture tape. Foot Ankle Int. 2018;39.107110071774236. doi:10.1177/1071100717742363
Kulwin R, Watson TS, Rigby R, Coetzee JC, Vora A. Traditional modified Broström vs suture tape ligament augmentation. 2021;42(5):554-561. Foot Ankle Int. doi:10.1177/1071100720976071
Arthrex, Inc. Internal data on file. Naples, FL; 2023.
Arthrex, Inc. Data on file (LA1-0237). Naples, FL; 2021.
Maffulli N, Del Buono A, Maffulli GD, et al. Isolated anterior talofibular ligament Broström repair for chronic lateral ankle instability: 9-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(4):858-864. doi:10.1177/0363546512474967
Viens NA, Wijdicks CA, Campbell KJ, Laprade RF, Clanton TO. Anterior talo fibular ligament ruptures, part 1: biomechanical comparison of augmented Broström repair techniques with the intact anterior talo fibular ligament. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(2):405-411. doi:10.1177/0363546513510141
Waldrop NE 3rd, Wijdicks CA, Jansson KS, LaPrade RF, Clanton TO. Anatomic suture anchor versus the Broström technique for anterior talofibular ligament repair: a biomechanical comparison. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(11):2590-2596. doi:10.1177/0363546512458420
